Skip to main content

Simple Python Web API framework, based on Gevent, JSON, CRUD.

Project description

Features:

  • Based on gevent.wsgi, optimized for tens of thousands of concurrent users.

  • Simple! Try it:

    mkdir -p myproduct/api/v0
    touch {myproduct,myproduct/api,myproduct/api/v0}/__init__.py
    
    cat <<END >myproduct/api/v0/echo.py
    # from myproduct.api import anything
    def read(request):
        response = request.copy()
        response.server = 'myproduct'
        return response
    END
    
    sudo apt-get install --yes gcc libevent-dev python-dev
    sudo pip install apiphant
    apiphant myproduct 127.0.0.1:8001
    
    # POST http://{host}:{port}/api/{version}/{t/a/r/g/e/t}/{action}
    curl --data-binary '{"hello": "world"}' --request POST http://127.0.0.1:8001/api/v0/echo/read
    {"hello": "world", "server": "myproduct"}
  • Automated functional tests in Python:

    apiphant myproduct 127.0.0.1:8888
    
    cat <<END >test.py
    from apiphant.test import test
    test('echo', 'read', {"hello": "world"}, 200, {"hello": "world", "server": "myproduct"})
    END
    
    python test.py
    POST http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/v0/echo/read {"hello": "world"} --> 200 {'hello': 'world', 'server': 'myproduct'}
  • Please see how this shell script test.sh can help to run Python tests in test.py.

  • Optional full-stack deploy! Supervisor, Nginx, Logrotate, Apt, Pip, etc.

    • Copy myproduct template.

    • Replace myproduct with your product name in all configs and scripts.

    • Run root deploy.sh and enjoy the show.

    • This deploy framework is going:
      • To get Virtualenv bootstraper.

      • To be extracted to a separate opensource repo.

  • Validate request fields and raise errors:

    from apiphant.validation import ApiError, field, Invalid
    
    def read(request):
        id = field(request, 'id', is_required=True, valid_type=int)
        # More options: default_value, valid_value, valid_length, max_length.
    
        item = get_item(id)
        if not item:
            raise Invalid('id')
            # that is a shortcut for:
            raise ApiError(400, 'id is Invalid')
  • version value v0 used in the example means API is not public yet, and maybe never will, so is expected to be changed without notification.

  • action is one of CRUD: create, read, update, delete.

  • Reasons why CRUD is implemented without use of HTTP methods that are recommended by REST:

    • Best match for generally partial «Update» action is PATCH method, but it is not supported by our gevent.wsgi webserver and several clients.

    • Much more standard PUT method means «Replace», that is not how «Update» should work in general case. Imagine SQL UPDATE working as «Replace».

    • Some cases allow only GET and POST, e.g. cross-origin requests in some browsers, while at least DELETE method is required for full set of actions.

    • So POST is selected as «a uniform method», suitable for all actions: «The actual function performed by the POST method is determined by the server» - HTTP/1.1.

  • {“json”: “object”} is used for both request and response, to speak one language easily with any client.

  • However, URL still contains several request parameters, because:

    • Different targets may be routed by load balancers to different backend servers using simple URL location routing.

    • version, target and action are always required, so may be positional parameters, improving readability and saving resources in a natural way.

Project details


Download files

Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.

Source Distribution

apiphant-0.1.3.tar.gz (5.8 kB view hashes)

Uploaded Source

Supported by

AWS AWS Cloud computing and Security Sponsor Datadog Datadog Monitoring Fastly Fastly CDN Google Google Download Analytics Microsoft Microsoft PSF Sponsor Pingdom Pingdom Monitoring Sentry Sentry Error logging StatusPage StatusPage Status page