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A bitcoin cryptography library.

Project description

btclib: a python3 library for 'bitcoin cryptography'

http://github.com/dginst/btclib

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btclib is a python3 type annotated library intended for teaching and demonstration of the elliptic curve cryptography used in bitcoin.

It does not have external requirements or dependencies; to install (and upgrade) it:

python -m pip install --upgrade btclib

Originally developed for the Bitcoin and Blockchain Technology course at Milano Bicocca and Politecnico di Milano, its algorithms are not intended for production environments: they could be broken using side-channel attacks; moreover, they are often refactored without care for backward compatibility.

The library includes:

  • modulo algebra functions (gcd, inverse, legendre symbol, square root)
  • octets / integer / point conversion functions
  • elliptic curve class
    • fast algebra implemented using Jacobian coordinates
    • double scalar multiplication (Straus's algorithm, also known as Shamir's trick)
    • multi scalar multiplication (Bos-coster's algorithm)
    • point simmetry solution: odd/even, low/high, and quadratic residue
  • available curves: SEC 1 v1 and v2, NIST, Brainpool, and low cardinality test curves
  • DSA signature with (transaction) DER encoding and (message) compact encoding
  • Schnorr signature (according to bip-schnorr bitcoin standardization)
    • batch validation
    • threshold signature (see test-suite)
    • MuSig multi-signature (see test-suite)
  • Borromean ring signature
  • RFC 6979 to make signature schemes deterministic
  • Sign-to-contract commitment
  • Diffie-Hellman
  • Pedersen Committment
  • Base58 encoding, addresses, WIFs
  • BIP32 hierarchical deterministic wallets
  • BIP39 wordlists and mnemonic for generating deterministic keys
  • Electrum standard for mnemonic

A very extensive test suite reproduces results from major official sources and covers 100% of the library code base.

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