Extracts OpenGraph, TwitterCard and Schema properties from a webpage.
Project description
web2preview
For a given URL web2preview extracts its title, description, and image url using
Open Graph, Twitter Card, or
Schema meta tags, or, as an alternative, parses it as a generic webpage.
This is a fork of an excellent webpreview library and it maintains complete and absolute compatibility with the original while fixing several bugs, enhancing parsing, and adding a new convenient APIs.
Main differences between web2preview and webpreview:
- Enhanced parsing for generic web pages
- No unnecessary
GETrequest is ever made ifcontentof the page is supplied - Complete fallback mechanism which continues to parse until all methods are exhausted
- Python Typings are added across the entire library (better syntax highlighting)
- New dict-like
WebPreviewresult object makes it easier to read parsing results - Command-line utility to extract title, description, and image from URL
Installation
pip install web2preview
Usage
Use the generic web2preview method to parse the page independent of its nature.
It tries to extract the values from Open Graph properties, then it falls back to
Twitter Card format, then Schema. If none of them can extract all three of the title,
description, and preview image, then webpage's content is parsed using a generic
extractor.
>>> from web2preview import web2preview
>>> p = web2preview("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi")
>>> p.title
'Enrico Fermi - Wikipedia'
>>> p.description
'Italian-American physicist (1901–1954)'
>>> p.image
'https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/1200px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg'
# Access the parsed fields both as attributes and items
>>> p["url"] == p.url
True
# Check if all three of the title, description, and image are in the parsing result
>>> p.is_complete()
True
# Provide page content from somewhere else
>>> content = """
<html>
<head>
<title>The Dormouse's story</title>
<meta property="og:description" content="A Mad Tea-Party story" />
</head>
<body>
<p class="title"><b>The Dormouse's story</b></p>
<a href="http://example.com/elsie" class="sister" id="link1">Elsie</a>
</body>
</html>
"""
# This function call won't make any external calls,
# only relying on the supplied content, unlike the example above
>>> web2preview("aa.com", content=content)
WebPreview(url="http://aa.com", title="The Dormouse's story", description="A Mad Tea-Party story")
Using the command line
When web2preview is installed via pip the accompanying command-line tool is intalled alongside.
$ web2preview https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi
title: Enrico Fermi - Wikipedia
description: Italian-American physicist (1901–1954)
image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/1200px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg
$ web2preview https://github.com/ --absolute-url
title: GitHub: Where the world builds software
description: GitHub is where over 83 million developers shape the future of software, together.
image: https://github.githubassets.com/images/modules/site/social-cards/github-social.png
Note: For the Original webpreview API please check the official docs.
Run with Docker
The docker image can be built and ran similarly to the command line.
The default entry point is the web2preview command-line function.
$ docker build -t web2preview .
$ docker run -it --rm web2preview "https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrico_Fermi"
title: Enrico Fermi - Wikipedia
description: Enrico Fermi (Italian: [enˈriːko ˈfermi]; 29 September 1901 – 28 November 1954) was an Italian (later naturalized American) physicist and the creator of the world's first nuclear reactor, the Chicago Pile-1. He has been called the "architect of the nuclear age"[1] and the "architect of the atomic bomb".
image: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg/1200px-Enrico_Fermi_1943-49.jpg
Note: built docker image weighs around 210MB.
Testing
# Execute the tests
poetry run pytest web2preview
# OR execute until the first failed test
poetry run pytest web2preview -x
Setting up development environment
# Install a correct minimal supported version of python
pyenv install 3.7.13
# Create a virtual environment
# By default, the project already contains a .python-version file that points
# to 3.7.13.
python -m venv .venv
# Install dependencies
# Poetry will automatically install them into the local .venv
poetry install
# If you have errors likes this:
ERROR: Can not execute `setup.py` since setuptools is not available in the build environment.
# Then do this:
.venv/bin/pip install --upgrade setuptools
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