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Python package PyPi Sphinx quickstart example app

Project description

pypi-sphinx-quickstart

Overview

This repo is a template to use for starting a new Python package which is hosted on PyPi and uses Sphinx for documentation hosted on Github pages. It has a built-in CI/CD system using Github Actions, all you need to do for that is hook up the secrets. The CI system has the following features:

  • Runs any tests in tests with pytest
  • Lints code using flake8
  • Static code checks with mypy
  • Deploys PyPI package
  • Deploys Sphinx documentation on Github Pages
    • Automatic sitemap.xml generated
    • Read the Docs Theme with Custom CSS
  • Collects TODO comments and converts them into issues (optional)
  • Closes TODO issues once comments are removed (optional)

Getting Started

Click the "Use this template" button at the top of the repo page, then fill out the name and description your new repo. Once you have the repo, make the following edits.

Setup Codecov

Go to codecov.io, log in via Github, click Repositories then "Add new repository" and select this repository from the list. Copy the token for Codecov to use in the next step.

Setup MongoDB (optional, for TODO integration)

For the TODO integration to work, you need a MongoDB instance. You can get one for free at mlab.com. After creating the database, create a database user. The MLab interface will show you the format of the connection url string, which you will fill in the database user's username and password and use that as the TODO_ACTIONS_MONGO_URL secret, as the Adding Secrets section shows.

Adding Secrets

Go into the repo settings, under Secrets, and add the following secrets:

  • pypi_password: Personal token for PyPI
  • gh_token: Github personal access token
  • CODECOV_TOKEN (optional): codecov.io token for this project
  • TODO_ACTIONS_MONGO_URL (optional): MongoDB connection url, complete with username and password. See Setup MongoDB.

conf.py

Edit conf.py in the main repo directory. This contains the main settings for the PyPi package. Fill out each setting with the details about your package.

Adding Project Source

Delete the folder py_qs_example, and add your own package with the name you set in conf.PACKAGE_NAME.

Adding Global Requirements to Build

If you do not already have pipenv installed, you will need to run:

pip install pipenv

Then regardless of whether you already had pipenv installed, you will need to navigate to the repo folder and run:

pipenv update

Setting up Documentation

Edit docsrc/Makefile to change SPHINXPROJ to set it to the name you set in conf.PACKAGE_NAME.

Edit docsrc/source/index.rst to remove the example included files. Replace with your own if you wish or entirely delete the My Module and My Package sections if don't wish to use the autosummary directive.

Edit docsrc/source/tutorial.rst to put your own tutorial, or remove it and remove it from the toctree directive in docsrc/source/index.rst.

You may further modify Sphinx configuration in docsrc/source/conf.py if you wish.

Commit and Push

After the preceding steps, now commit your changes and push to master if not done already. After a few minutes, Github Actions should create a gh-pages branch which has the documentation HTML in it.

Github Pages Setup

Go to repo settings, Github Pages section. For the Source dropdown, select "gh-pages branch". The settings page should reload, and in the Github Pages section it should show the URL of your documentation. You should be able to see the documentation at the URL after a few seconds, but it will still be the example documentation.

If "gh-pages branch" is not shown in the dropdown, you need to make one release commit and push it, so that the gh-pages branch will be added to your repo. After doing that, you can go into the repo settings and select "gh-pages branch" as described.

Built-in CI/CD

On Every Push

Github Actions are used to automatically run the following steps on every push:

  • Check Python syntax with flake8
  • Run pytest
  • Static typing checks with mypy

When Branch is master

If the branch is the master branch, then it will also:

  • Upload pytest results to codecov

If there is a change in docsrc

If the branch is the master branch, and there was a change in docsrc, it will do all the steps in On Every Push and When Branch is master, then it will:

  • Build documentation HTML using Sphinx
  • Create gh-pages branch and copy HTML there
  • Push to gh-pages branch, which will update the hosted documentation

If there is a change in the package version

f the branch is the master branch, and there was a change in the package version in conf.py, it will do all the steps in On Every Push and When Branch is master, then it will:

  • Build documentation HTML using Sphinx
  • Create gh-pages branch and copy HTML there
  • Push to gh-pages branch, which will update the hosted documentation
  • Build Python package
  • Upload Python package to PyPI

Regular Usage

Once everything is set up, just commit your changes. The built-in CI/CD will take care of testing, build, and deployment of PyPI package and documentation. If you use pull requests on Github then it will show you whether it passes the CI tests.

Local Usage

Building the documentation locally makes sense if you are updating it but don't want to make it live yet. You can view the HTML files in the docs folder via a browser after building them.

Building Documentation

Navigate into the docsrc folder and run:

pipenv run make github

This should generate documentation HTML in the docs folder.

Uploading to PyPi

Navigate to the repo base folder and run:

pipenv run python upload.py

Links

See the example generated documentation here.

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